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Sourdough Marble Cake

This sourdough marble cake is a tender loaf with swirls of vanilla and chocolate batter running through the crumb. The discard keeps the crumb tender and the batter can be baked straight away or fermented overnight in the fridge.

A slice of sourdough marble cake with swirls of chocolate and vanilla sits on parchment paper next to a silver fork, with more slices of cake in the background.

About this sourdough marble cake

This cake uses sourdough discard in the batter. The acid in the discard does two important things. It reacts with the baking soda to help with leavening, and it creates a softer, more tender crumb. It’s the same method I use in my sourdough discard coffee cake and other discard bakes.

The marble effect comes from setting aside some of the vanilla batter and folding bloomed cocoa through it. A teaspoon of instant espresso powder added at the same time pushes the chocolate even further but it really doesn’t make the cake taste like coffee.

I use a combination of softened butter and a small amount of vegetable oil. The butter creams with the sugar for structure and flavour, while the oil stays liquid at room temperature and keeps the crumb soft for days. I like to ferment the batter overnight in the fridge before baking. This is optional, but the cold fermentation allows the flour to absorb more moisture from the batter and the slow ferment helps break down the proteins and starches in the flour, which can improve digestibility. If you want to bake it right away, you absolutely can.

Don’t have your own sourdough starter yet? Learn to make a homemade sourdough starter.

A sliced loaf of sourdough discard marble cake with swirls of chocolate and vanilla on white parchment paper, with a blurred white mug in the background.

Key ingredients and why

  • Butter and vegetable oil. Creamed together with the sugar to whip air into the batter for a lighter, more tender crumb. The oil stays liquid at room temperature and keeps the cake soft for days after baking.
  • Granulated sugar. A standard white sugar so the vanilla batter stays pale and contrasts nicely against the chocolate swirl.
  • Sourdough discard. Unfed discard works best as it’s more acidic, which reacts with the baking soda and gives a tender, slightly tangy crumb. An active starter will work too, the texture will just be a touch different.
  • Natural yoghurt. Adds tenderness, tang, and richness. Buttermilk or sour cream are good substitutes if you don’t have yoghurt on hand.
  • Whole milk. Just a small amount to thin the batter to the right consistency.
  • Cocoa powder. Either natural or Dutch-processed works here. Natural cocoa gives a brighter chocolate flavour and a slightly better rise. Dutch-processed gives a darker, smoother chocolate. Use whichever you prefer.
  • Instant espresso powder (optional). A small amount in the chocolate swirl deepens the chocolate flavour without making the cake taste of coffee.
A simple line drawing of a piece of paper with a heart in the center, enclosed in a light pink circular border on a white background.

A note on blooming the cocoa powder

Cocoa powder is a fairly dry ingredient on its own and benefits from being bloomed in hot liquid before going into a batter. Blooming cocoa is when you add it to a hot liquid so it dissolves the cocoa solids and releases its aromatic compounds, which deepens the chocolate flavour. It makes the chocolate taste deeper and more chocolatey rather than dusty or flat.

Method

  1. Cream the softened butter, vegetable oil and sugar together in a stand mixer on medium-high speed for around 4 minutes, until pale in colour and fluffy.
A close-up of an egg cracked into a mixing bowl with creamed butter and sugar, with a metal beater partially visible in the upper left corner.
  1. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well between each addition, followed by the vanilla.
A metal mixing bowl contains a yellow batter, with dollops of white yogurt and a beige mixture on top, ready to be combined with a spatula.
  1. Whisk in the oil, sourdough discard, and yoghurt until smooth. If the mixture splits, blend briefly with an immersion blender to bring it back together.
A large metal mixing bowl filled with creamy, pale yellow batter. A white spatula is partially submerged in the batter, showing it has been mixed to a smooth consistency.
  1. Fold in the dry ingredients alternately with the milk in two additions, starting and ending with the dry.
A bowl of thick, glossy chocolate batter being mixed with a spoon on a light-colored surface.
  1. Bloom the cocoa heating the milk till simmering and stirring in cocoa powder, sugar, and espresso powder, until it makes a smooth thick paste.
A hand uses a spatula to mix smooth, glossy chocolate batter in a metal bowl, with another bowl containing light batter in the background.
  1. Fold the bloomed cocoa mixture into just under half of the cake batter.
A hand swirls a skewer through chocolate and vanilla cake batter in a parchment-lined loaf pan, creating a marbled pattern before baking.
  1. Spoon alternating dollops of vanilla and chocolate batter into the prepared pan and swirl gently with a skewer or knife.

Cold-fermenting (optional)

Cover the pan tightly and place it in the refrigerator for 8 to 16 hours. The batter can be baked straight from the fridge, no need to bring it to room temperature first.

  1. Bake until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean, around 55 to 65 minutes. Tent loosely with foil after 40 minutes if the top is browning too quickly.

Tips

  • Cream properly. Cream the butter, oil, and sugar properly to whip enough air into the mixture for the right crumb. The mixture should be visibly pale and fluffy.
  • If the batter splits. If your sourdough discard or yoghurt is too cold when added, the creamed mixture can curdle and look broken or grainy. An immersion blender will bring it back together in a few seconds. To prevent it, take the discard and yoghurt out of the fridge an hour before baking.
  • Don’t over-swirl. Three figure eights with a knife is plenty. Over-swirling muddles the two batters and you lose the marble pattern.
  • Tent with foil. Loosely place a piece of foil over the top of the loaf after 40 minutes to stop the top from over-browning during the long bake.
  • Test with a skewer. The cake is done when a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean and the internal temperature reads around 200°F (95°C).
  • Baking from cold. If you’ve cold-fermented overnight and are baking straight from the fridge, the cake will need an extra 5 to 10 minutes in the oven. Start checking at 60 minutes with a skewer.
A freshly baked sourdough marble loaf cake with swirls of chocolate and vanilla, resting on a piece of parchment paper on a light countertop. Blurry white mugs are visible in the background.

Storing

Store the cake at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 4 days. The cake also freezes beautifully. Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 3 months.

Related recipes

A slice of sourdough marble cake with swirls of chocolate and vanilla sits on parchment paper next to a silver fork, with more slices of cake in the background.

Sourdough Marble Cake

Elien Lewis
A tender sourdough marble loaf cake with swirls of vanilla and bloomed chocolate batter. The batter can be baked straight away or fermented overnight for a softer crumb and deeper flavour.
No ratings yet
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 20 minutes
Course Dessert, Snack
Cuisine American
Servings 10 slices
Calories 301 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

Cake batter

  • 115 g unsalted butter softened
  • 30 g vegetable oil
  • 200 g granulated sugar
  • 3 large eggs room temperature
  • 1 tsp vanilla paste or extract
  • 100 g sourdough discard room temperature
  • 120 g natural yoghurt room temperature
  • 220 g all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 80 g whole milk room temperature

Chocolate swirl

  • 30 g whole milk hot
  • 25 g cocoa powder
  • 25 g granulated sugar
  • 1 tsp instant espresso powder optional

Instructions
 

  • Grease and line a 9×5 inch (23x13cm) loaf pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang so the loaf can be easily lifted out once baked.
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer, cream together the softened butter, vegetable oil, and sugar on medium-high speed for around 4 minutes, until pale in colour and fluffy. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed. 115 g unsalted butter, 30 g vegetable oil, 200 g granulated sugar
  • Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition, followed by the vanilla. 3 large eggs, 1 tsp vanilla paste
  • Whisk in the sourdough discard and yoghurt until smooth. If the mixture looks split or grainy at this stage, blend briefly with an immersion blender to bring it back into a smooth emulsion. 100 g sourdough discard, 120 g natural yoghurt
  • In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. 220 g all-purpose flour, 1 tsp baking powder, 1/2 tsp baking soda, 1/2 tsp salt
  • Fold the dry ingredients into the wet, alternating with the milk in two additions, starting and ending with the dry. Mix until just combined. 80 g whole milk

Chocolate swirl

  • Heat the milk until steaming hot, then stir in the cocoa powder, sugar and espresso powder until it makes a smooth, thick paste. 30 g whole milk, 25 g cocoa powder, 25 g granulated sugar, 1 tsp instant espresso powder
  • Stir a couple of tablespoons of the cake batter into the cooled cocoa paste to loosen it, then transfer just under half of the cake batter into the cocoa mixture and fold gently until evenly combined.
  • Spoon alternating dollops of the vanilla and chocolate batter into the prepared pan. Use a butter knife or skewer to gently swirl the two together with a figure eight motion. Don't overdo it or you'll lose the swirl effect.
  • If baking right away, preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C) while you finish swirling. If cold-fermenting, cover the pan tightly and place in the fridge overnight (see notes).
  • Bake for 55 to 65 minutes, until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean and the internal temperature reads around 200°F (95°C). Tent loosely with foil after 40 minutes if the top is browning too quickly.
  • Let cool in the pan for 15 minutes, then lift out using the parchment overhang and place on a wire rack to cool completely.

Notes

Both US customary and metric measurements are provided. Use the toggle to switch between the two.
Cold-fermenting (optional): Cover the pan tightly and place it in the refrigerator for 8 to 16 hours. Cold fermenting allows the flour to absorb more moisture from the batter, leading to a more tender and moist crumb. The batter can be baked straight from the fridge, no need to bring it to room temperature first. Add an extra 5 to 10 minutes to the bake time.
If the batter splits: If your sourdough discard or yoghurt is too cold when added, the creamed butter mixture can curdle and look broken or grainy. An immersion blender will bring it back into a smooth emulsion in a few seconds. To prevent this, take the discard and yoghurt out of the fridge an hour before baking.
Sourdough discard: Unfed discard works best as it’s more acidic, which reacts with the baking soda and adds a subtle tang. An active starter will work too, but the texture may be slightly different.
Blooming the cocoa: Heating the milk before adding it to the cocoa powder dissolves the cocoa solids and releases its aromatic compounds, which deepens the chocolate flavour. A teaspoon of instant espresso powder added at this stage intensifies the chocolate without making the cake taste of coffee.
Cocoa powder: Either natural or Dutch-processed cocoa works in this recipe. Natural cocoa gives a brighter chocolate flavour and a slightly better rise. Dutch-processed gives a darker, more dramatic swirl with a smoother, more mellow chocolate flavour. Use whichever you prefer.
Yoghurt substitute: Buttermilk or sour cream work as a 1:1 swap for the yoghurt. Both bring acidity and tenderness in the same way.
Storage: Store at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 4 days, or wrap and freeze for up to 3 months.

Nutrition

Serving: 1sliceCalories: 301kcalCarbohydrates: 45gProtein: 6gFat: 12gSaturated Fat: 7gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 3gTrans Fat: 0.4gCholesterol: 82mgSodium: 251mgPotassium: 136mgFiber: 2gSugar: 24gVitamin A: 387IUVitamin C: 0.1mgCalcium: 79mgIron: 2mg
Keyword marble loaf cake, sourdough chocolate vanilla cake, sourdough discard cake, sourdough discard marble cake, sourdough marble cake
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