Mix together the starter ingredients in a bowl and stir well until thoroughly mixed. Add it to a clean jar and loosely cover it. Leave it in a warm spot until it doubles in size.
When the starter has almost finished rising, combine the bread flour, water, orange juice, orange zest and sugar in a large mixing bowl. Use a fork or wooden spoon to bring it together, then switch to wet hands to mix it into a shaggy dough ball with no dry bits of flour remaining. Cover the bowl and let it autolyze at room temperature until the starter is ready.
Add the starter to the dough and squish it in using wet hands. Add in the salt and mix it in. Add in a few slap and folds to incorporate it better and start developing the structure.
Over the next 3 hours, stretch and fold this dough every 30 minutes. Pull the dough up and over itself, turn the bowl a quarter turn, and repeat. Do this on all sides, and always use wet hands.
After the last fold, let the dough rest for 20 minutes, then pull it out of the bowl using wet hands, onto a bench lightly wetted with water. Stretch it into a rectangle and spread on half the chopped chocolate. Fold the dough like a pamphlet to trap the chocolate, then add on another layer of chocolate. Roll it up into a log, then shape it into a ball with the palms of your hands, rolling it on the bench and creating a bit of surface tension as you roll.
Place it back in the bowl and give the the dough another hour or two to finish the bulk proof. There should be definite signs of activity on the dough, like bubbles forming and the dough will jiggle if you give the bowl a shake. In a room temperature of around 24°C/75°F my dough needs about another 1 1/2 hours, but in colder temperatures it will take longer.
Shape the sourdough into a batard or ball depending on what basket you’re using.